Rotate once, and have it stay rotated
Almost every PDF viewer has a rotate button, and almost none of them change the file. They rotate what you are looking at. Close the document and it is sideways again — and more importantly, it was never anything but sideways for whoever you send it to.
This writes the rotation into the document itself. Open it anywhere, upload it anywhere, and it stays the right way up.
Nothing is re-encoded
Page rotation in a PDF is a single number stored against each page. Changing it does not touch the content, so there is no quality loss and the file size barely moves — a scan comes out as sharp as it went in.
That also means rotating is safe to do before compressing. The order does not matter.
Existing rotation is respected
If a page is already marked as rotated — common with phone scans, which record the camera orientation — the turn you choose is added to what is already there rather than replacing it. Choosing 90 degrees on a page already at 90 gives you 180, which is what you would expect from pressing rotate twice.
Practical notes
- This turns every page the same way. For a document with mixed orientations, split the odd pages off, rotate them separately, then merge them back.
- Check before you send. Ten seconds in a viewer beats a rejected application.
- Keep your original, as always.